How the Increase in Area Median Income Empowers First-Time Home Buyers

In exciting news for high-cost areas, the area median income is set to increase in 2025, providing even more opportunities for first-time home buyers and those leveraging home loan programs with minimal down payments. Here’s how the changes will affect prospective buyers and what it means for the market.

Understanding the Changes

  • The area median income for the Home Possible program, which is a 3% down payment initiative by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, will rise from $122,320 to $129,600 gross income annually.
  • This increase allows buyers to qualify for more home, reduce interest rates, and make lower down payments of 3%, 5%, or 10%.

Benefits for First-Time Home Buyers

  • First-time home buyer status is defined as not having owned a home in the last three years.
  • The income cap for qualification is increasing from $183,400 to $194,400.
  • This expansion means more individuals can qualify for better loan conditions, including lower loan-to-value price adjustments.

Calculating the Impact

  • With the old income cap of $122,300: Monthly gross income is $10,191.
  • Under new limits of $129,600: Monthly gross income is $10,800.
  • Mortgage lenders typically permit using 50% of gross income for total debt; this example assumes a conservative 49%.
  • Assume $1,000 for other debts, leaving more room in monthly calculations under new limits.

Loan Scenarios

  • Old Scenario: With a 6.5% rate, loan amounts capped at approximately $631,984, with a purchase price of $671,446.
  • New Scenario: Under new income limits, loan amounts elevate to $679,040 with a purchase price of $715,773, given 3% down at 6.5% interest.
  • The difference is significant—$44,327 more purchasing power under new limits for only a 3% down payment.

High-Cost Area Adjustments

  • Across the U.S., understanding whether you’re in a high-cost area is critical.
  • Standard areas operate at 100% of area median income, high-cost regions at 120%, and for specific programs like Home Possible/Home Ready, it’s 80%.

A Boon for Realtors and Buyers Alike

  • These changes, effective May 18th, mean more buyers will find options available to them, notably in metropolitan and high-demand areas.
  • This provides an excellent opportunity for realtors in places like Fairfax, Arlington, and the broader DMV area.

Conclusion

This development is promising for real estate professionals and buyers, signifying expanded eligibility and more accessible homeownership. As the owner of First Meridian Mortgage, Kevin Recher is eager to assist you in navigating these changes. Feel free to reach out for more personalized advice.

Contact Information

For further assistance or questions about these changes, don’t hesitate to contact Kevin Recher at (703) 799-5626.

Here is a link to the Virginia, Maryland and DC county limits.

Th download a list of all counties 2025 AMI click here.  

Freddie Mac  page.